Classic Steak Tartare Recipe (Beef Tartare) (2024)

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A French classic, Steak Tartare is a raw preparation of beef that is common in French bistros, brasseries, and cafes. It's easy to make, requires no cooking, and is best with a side of fries, a light salad, and/or toast points.

Classic Steak Tartare Recipe (Beef Tartare) (1)

(This recipe was originally published in July 2019, but was updated with new photos and content in 2020).

Steak tartare, aka beef tartare, is a combination of hand-chopped raw beef, finely minced shallot/onion, capers, and cornichons, all tossed in a tangy and acidic Dijon mustard-based dressing. Recipes often include egg yolks in the dressing, or place whole egg yolks atop each serving.

There are many recipes for this dish throughout the internet, and in essentially every French cookbook. There are of course similarities and some differences, from the cut of beef to the slight variations in how the meat is seasoned.

For example, the late great Anthony Bourdain's recipe in the Les Halles Cookbook includes ketchup, anchovies, and Cognac, which I did not see in any other recipe I came across.

Classic Steak Tartare Recipe (Beef Tartare) (2)

Ingredient notes

  • Beef: Some folks use top round or sirloin for their tartare. You're best off using beef tenderloin if you can afford it. My local meat market sells this top cut at a reasonable price. Make sure your beef is as fresh as possible, since you will be consuming it raw.
  • Cornichons: Cornichons are tiny pickled cucumbers commonly accompanying charcuterie. Use finely chopped cornichons or other small dill pickles in this beef tartare recipe.
  • Dijon Mustard: Make sure you use classic French Dijon mustard and not another variety (like yellow or brown mustard) to get a truly authentic beef tartare. The Dijon adds some sharpness and great flavor.
  • Egg Yolk: The egg yolk like the beef itself is consumed raw in French steak tartare. Infants, pregnant women, older adults and other high-risk groups should avoid eating raw eggs and raw meat.

How to make classic steak tartare

After much research I put together my own formula using a more traditional approach. The first step for making this steak tartare recipe is to briefly freeze the beef tenderloin so it slightly firms up. This will make it much easier to hand chop the beef into small pieces.

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Meanwhile, prepare the other ingredients for the tartare. Finely chop cornichons, capers, parsley, and some shallot.

In a small, separate mixing bowl whisk together the dressing. You'll need an egg yolk, red wine vinegar, Dijon mustard, oil, Worcestershire sauce, and a couple dashes of hot sauce.

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Once the beef is relatively firm on the outside but still easily pierced with a knife, remove it from the freezer.

Slice the tenderloin against the grain, then cut into matchsticks, and finally into tiny cubes about ¼-inch across in each direction. Combine the hand-chopped beef with the cornichon-caper mixture and the dressing.

Please scroll to the bottom of the post for the full recipe (in a printable recipe card) including ingredient amounts and detailed instructions.

Classic Steak Tartare Recipe (Beef Tartare) (5)

How to serve beef tartare

Once the beef is evenly dressed, you may serve the tartare. Traditionally you can use a ring to shape the mixture into a patty. If you don't have a round cookie cutter or pastry ring, you can shape it free-form into a flat patty on a plate.

I find a 3 ¾-inch ring is a pretty good size for dividing the tartare into individual portions. Simply place the ring on your plate, pile a quarter of the mixture into the ring, and carefully press so it's even and flat on top. Then remove the ring. Voilà!

Serve your tartare with French fries, toast points (toasted crusty bread like a baguette is good here) and/or a light salad. I like slicing a baguette on the bias into ½-inch thick slices, lightly brushing or spraying with extra virgin olive oil, then toasting in a 375 degree F oven for about 10 minutes until crisp but not dried out.

Classic Steak Tartare Recipe (Beef Tartare) (6)

Expert tips

This particular recipe is a bit more acidic than some others. I really wanted to replicate the highly acidic flavor of the steak tartare I enjoyed at Cafe Blanc in Paris. It definitely packs a punch, and that's what I like so much about it.

It's important to taste and adjust the seasoning to your liking once you combine everything. Of course as is the case with any raw preparation of meat, be sure to serve it cold and immediately.

If you don't have 3 other people to enjoy this tartare with you, you can definitely halve the recipe (I've done this). Use half an egg yolk (doesn't need to be super exact) or splurge a little and use the entire yolk for the 2 servings.

Do not plan to have leftovers. Steak tartare should be eaten immediately, not later or the following day.

Here's a fun idea for a variation. Add finely cubed gruyère cheese to your beef mixture! A friend of mine mentioned she enjoyed steak tartare at a restaurant with this unique twist, and tried it herself using my recipe and LOVED the version with cheese just as much as the original. I'm going to try it next time with cheese!

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Classic Steak Tartare Recipe (Beef Tartare) (8)

Steak Tartare (Beef Tartare)

A French classic, Steak Tartare is a raw preparation of beef that is common in French bistros, brasseries, and cafes. It's easy to make, requires no cooking, and is best with a side of fries, a light salad, and/or toast points/sliced toasted baguette.

4.86 from 27 votes

Print Pin Rate

Course: Appetizer, Main Course

Cuisine: French

Prep Time: 30 minutes minutes

Chilling Time: 1 hour hour

Total Time: 1 hour hour 30 minutes minutes

Servings: 4 servings

Calories: 429kcal

Author: Victoria

Ingredients

  • 1 pound beef tenderloin
  • 1 shallot minced
  • 2 tablespoons capers drained and chopped
  • 2 tablespoons finely chopped cornichons or small dill pickles (not sweet pickles)
  • 2 tablespoons finely chopped fresh parsley
  • 1 egg yolk
  • 3 tablespoons red wine vinegar
  • 2 tablespoons Dijon mustard
  • 1 tablespoon vegetable oil
  • 1 tablespoon Worcestershire sauce
  • A couple shakes of hot sauce
  • Kosher salt and freshly ground black pepper

Instructions

  • Place the beef in the freezer for about 1 hour until the exterior begins to firm up and form crystals but it’s still easily pierced with a knife. This will make it easier to finely hand-chop.

  • Meanwhile, prep the shallot, capers, cornichons, and parsley in a small bowl, and set aside. In another small bowl whisk together the egg yolk, vinegar, mustard, oil, Worcestershire, and hot sauce.

  • Remove the beef from the freezer, slice it thinly against the grain, then slice into fine strips, and then finally dice into small cubes, about ¼-inch across. Transfer the beef to a large mixing bowl and gently combine it with the shallot and caper mixture as well as the dressing. Taste and adjust seasoning as needed with salt, pepper, etc.

  • Divide into 4 equal portions, press each portion into a round cookie cutter on a plate. Remove the ring and serve immediately, preferably with toast points/toasted baguette slices, fries and/or salad.

Notes

  • I have seen recipes that use sirloin–Anthony Bourdain’s does–and top round, but beef tenderloin should be your first choice if it’s affordable.
  • If you don't have 3 other people to enjoy this tartare with you, you can definitely halve the recipe. Use half an egg yolk (doesn't need to be super exact) or splurge a little and use the entire yolk for the 2 servings. Do not plan to have leftovers. Steak tartare should be eaten immediately, not later or the following day.

Nutrition

Calories: 429kcal | Carbohydrates: 2g | Protein: 27g | Fat: 33g | Saturated Fat: 12g | Polyunsaturated Fat: 4g | Monounsaturated Fat: 13g | Cholesterol: 142mg | Sodium: 418mg | Potassium: 429mg

*All nutritional information is based on third-party calculations and should be considered estimates. Actual nutritional content will vary with brands used, measuring methods, portion sizes and more.*

Tried this Recipe? Pin it for Later!Mention @missionfoodadventure or tag #missionfoodadventure!

Classic Steak Tartare Recipe (Beef Tartare) (2024)

FAQs

What kills the bacteria in steak tartare? ›

2) It's Completely Safe to Eat

For those worried about bacteria, chefs know how to kill them off, typically in a process that includes submerging the beef in boiling salt water for ten seconds, then dropping it into a bucket of ice water for 10 more.

How do I make sure my steak tartare is safe? ›

Is Steak Tartare Safe to Eat?
  1. Wear gloves. Wear gloves when handling the raw beef.
  2. Use high-quality, fresh beef. Ask the butcher which available steak would be best raw.
  3. Keep the beef cold. Make sure to keep the meat chilled at all times.
  4. Eat the steak tartare immediately.
Apr 13, 2024

What makes a good steak tartare? ›

In a small bowl mix together the steak, shallots, pickles, capers, and egg yolks, along with a teaspoon each of Dijon mustard and Worcestershire sauce. Taste and adjust to your liking with more salt, spice, or condiment. Garnish with finely ground Kampot or Sarawak pepper (or both!), and fresh chives.

What are the classical garnishes for beef tartare? ›

To serve, mound the beef tartare on a serving plate and garnish with pickled vegetables, caper berries and/or cornichons and grated cheese. Serve with crostini.

Why don't you get sick from steak tartare? ›

Eating raw meat is a risky business, but poisoning from steak tartare is rare because the dish is usually served only in high-end restaurants where hygiene is the rule and the meat is supplied by reliable butchers.

How do you not get salmonella from beef tartare? ›

Beef tartare is made from raw ground beef, which can potentially contain harmful bacteria such as E. coli or Salmonella. In order to reduce the risk of foodborne illness, the U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA) recommends that all beef be cooked to an internal temperature of at least 160 degrees Fahrenheit.

Can you use any cut of beef for tartare? ›

Tartare calls for the best-quality meat; you'll eat it raw, so go for the good stuff — rib eye or flatiron is a nice way to go. To get a perfectly diced steak for tartare, freeze the beef until it is just firm, about 15 minutes, before slicing.

Can you use grocery store steak for tartare? ›

It's important to remember food safety is top priority when preparing and consuming raw beef like steak tartare. Always choose the highest quality, freshest beef from your local butcher. If you get your filets from the grocery store, then be sure to go to the meat counter over the prepackaged cuts in the freezer.

How do restaurants prepare beef tartare? ›

Beef or steak tartare is made from raw lean chopped steak. For added flavor, the steak is mixed with capers, Worcestershire sauce, herbs, pickled vegetables, and more. To finish, the chopped steak mixture is shaped into rounds using round cookie cutters and topped with a raw egg yolk.

How is the beef in steak tartare traditionally served? ›

Steak tartare or tartar steak is a French dish of raw ground (minced) beef. It is usually served with onions, capers, parsley or chive, salt, pepper, Worcestershire sauce, and other seasonings, often presented separately, to be added to taste. It is always served topped with a raw egg yolk.

How to choose beef for steak tartare? ›

Choose a cut that has a little fat for flavor but is still lean. Fresher meat will also be a good choice, as aged meat tends to become more tough. And never use ground beef for this dish, as ground beef has a higher chance of contamination if not cooked.

How do you know if beef is good for tartare? ›

While chefs may disagree on which cut of meat makes the best steak tartare, they all agree on one thing: It's essential to start with the freshest meat from a quality source, such as your local butcher shop. According to Martha Stewart, beef tenderloin is the best choice for steak tartare.

Can you eat leftover steak tartare? ›

Steak tartare is best enjoyed as soon as it's prepared. As leftovers rest idle, they can experience a change in color, texture, and flavor. Safety is also at stake since harmful bacteria can flourish when leftovers are subject to other contaminants or warm temperatures.

How to make beef tartare safe? ›

How do I make sure my beef tartare is safe?
  1. ONLY buy your beef steak from a reputable butcher or high-end grocery store.
  2. Communicate to your butcher that this will be served raw to assist him in guiding you to the freshest, most appropriate cuts of meat.
  3. Buy whole beef tenderloin and NEVER ground beef.

What piece is best for tartare? ›

While flank and skirt steak are great for grilling, you want beef tenderloin—home to prized cuts like filet mignon and chateaubriand—for tartare. Why? Because the tenderloin is home to the most tender meat on the animal (it's built right into the name, after all).

What kills raw meat bacteria? ›

Salmonella is killed at a temperature of 165° F (74° C) or above. To remove any excess liquid that was contained in the packaging, patting it with a dry paper towel is sufficient. Cooking meats is effective only if the meat has been thawed and handled properly.

Can you cook bacteria out of steak? ›

Roasts and steaks that are not needle-tenderized are likely only to be contaminated on the surface. Cooking will destroy these surface bacteria. This makes it possible to safely eat a steak or roast that may be still be pink in the middle.

How do you not get food poisoning from tartar? ›

First, chefs dunk the beef into the boiling water for ten seconds, which kills off the vast majority of bacteria on the surface that can make diners sick. They then place it in the ice water, immediately halting any cooking to preserve the raw texture and character of the beef.

Can you get E coli from steak tartare? ›

Steak tartare is highly prone to bacterial spoilage due to its raw nature and can cause foodborne illnesses. Possible contamina0ons by different types of bacteria include: E. coli O157:H7, Enterobacteriaceae, Salmonella, Listeria monocytogenes and others.

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